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CSS Islamic Studies Paper 2024
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Q. No. 2: Self-Purification as an Essential Element for the Evolution of Society
- Introduction: Self-purification (Tazkiyah) in Islam refers to cleansing the soul from evil traits and adopting righteousness for personal and societal development.
- Quranic and Hadith Teachings: Emphasis on purifying the heart, sincerity, and ethical conduct.
- Moral and Ethical Growth: Eliminates greed, and dishonesty, and promotes justice and unity.
- Impact on Society: Strengthens social bonds, reduces corruption, and establishes a just system.
- Examples from History: The Lives of the Prophet (PBUH) and the Sahaba (RA) as models of self-purification.
- Conclusion: A purified society ensures peace, justice, and moral progress.
Q. No. 3: The Main Purpose of Ghazwat-e-Nabawi (PBUH) Was to Establish Peace
- Introduction: The battles of the Prophet (PBUH) were fought not for conquest but to defend Islam and establish peace.
- Defensive Nature: Ghazwa-e-Badr and Uhud fought to protect Muslims from aggression.
- Justice and Peace: Treaty of Hudaybiyyah and Conquest of Makkah as examples of peaceful resolutions.
- Ethical Warfare: Prohibition of harming civilians, fair treatment of prisoners, and avoiding destruction.
- Impact on Society: Unified Arabia under Islamic principles of justice and coexistence.
- Conclusion: Ghazwat-e-Nabawi (PBUH) aimed to create a peaceful and just society, not war.
Q. No. 4: Doctrine of Prophethood and Its Importance in Human Life
- Introduction: Prophethood (Risalat) is the means through which Allah guides humanity.
- Concept in Islam: Prophets were sent with divine guidance for moral and social upliftment.
- Role in Society: Establishes ethical standards, justice, and accountability.
- Finality of Prophethood: Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as the last messenger with the complete code of life.
- Practical Application: Following prophetic teachings in daily life and governance.
- Conclusion: Prophethood ensures the spiritual and practical guidance needed for a just society.
Q. No. 5: Islam’s Emphasis on Human Dignity and Greatness
- Introduction: Islam upholds the dignity of every human being, irrespective of race or status.
- Quranic Guidance: “We have honored the children of Adam” (Surah Al-Isra: 70).
- Social Justice: Ensuring equality, eradicating discrimination, and protecting human rights.
- Examples from the Prophet’s (PBUH) Life: Kindness towards all, including slaves and non-Muslims.
- Role of Justice: Upholding fairness in governance and economic matters.
- Conclusion: Islam ensures dignity and respect for all individuals, promoting a just society.
Q. No. 6: System of Accountability in Pakistan as Idealized in Islamic Teachings
- Introduction: Islam emphasizes accountability (Ihtisab) for good governance.
- Quranic and Hadith Teachings: “Render back the trusts” (Surah An-Nisa: 58), the Prophet’s (PBUH) example of justice.
- Historical Model: Hazrat Umar (RA)’s governance as a model of strict accountability.
- Challenges in Pakistan: Corruption, lack of transparency, and weak institutions.
- Islamic Solutions: Strengthening judicial systems, enforcing meritocracy, and promoting public welfare.
- Conclusion: Implementing Islamic governance principles can ensure true accountability in Pakistan.
Q. No. 7: Eliminating Religious and Political Extremism in Pakistan through the Teachings of the Holy Prophet (PBUH)
- Introduction: Islam promotes moderation, while extremism leads to division and violence.
- Quranic and Hadith Teachings: Islam as a religion of balance and justice.
- Causes of Extremism: Misinterpretation of religious teachings, political instability, and social injustice.
- Role of Education and Awareness: Promoting moderate Islamic values and interfaith harmony.
- Practical Solutions: Strengthening law enforcement and addressing socio-economic grievances.
- Conclusion: Following the teachings of the Prophet (PBUH) can eliminate extremism and foster peace.
Q. No. 8: Write Notes on the Following
(a) Ijtihad
- Definition: Independent reasoning in Islamic jurisprudence.
- Types: Individual and collective Ijtihad.
- Importance: Helps in adapting Islamic teachings to modern challenges.
- Examples: Decisions by Islamic scholars on contemporary issues.
(b) Importance of Epistles of Hazrat Ali (R.A)
- Introduction: Letters written by Hazrat Ali (RA) to his governors and companions.
- Content: Guidance on governance, ethics, and justice.
- Significance: Used as a model for Islamic governance and administration.
- Application: Lessons for modern rulers on justice and leadership.
