Download CSS 2016 Pakistan Affairs Paper – Download CSS Pakistan Affairs Past Papers
CSS Pakistan Affairs Paper 2016
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Download CSS 2016 Pakistan Affairs Paper
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Q. No. 2: Life and Services of Shah Waliullah: His Role in Saving Indian Muslims
- Introduction: Shah Waliullah (1703-1762) as a religious scholar and reformer.
- Religious Contributions: Translated the Quran into Persian and promoted Hadith studies.
- Political Awareness: Advocated for unity among Muslims and warned against internal conflicts.
- Efforts Against Degeneration: Opposed sectarianism and promoted Islamic teachings.
- Impact on Later Movements: Inspired Syed Ahmad Barelvi and Aligarh Movement.
- Conclusion: Shah Waliullah’s work laid the foundation for Islamic revival in the subcontinent.
Q. No. 3: Aligarh Movement: A Pure Educational Venture with Deep Impacts on Indian Politics
- Introduction: Sir Syed Ahmed Khan’s vision for Muslim education.
- Educational Aspects: Establishment of MAO College, promotion of Western and Islamic education.
- Political Impact: Awakening of Muslim identity, opposition to Congress policies.
- Two-Nation Theory: Encouraged Muslims to see themselves as a separate entity.
- Conclusion: Aligarh Movement played a key role in shaping Muslim nationalism in India.
Q. No. 4: Elections of 1937 and Muslim Grievances: Role in Popularizing a Separate Muslim State
- Introduction: Elections held under the Government of India Act 1935.
- Congress Rule (1937-1939): Anti-Muslim policies, imposition of Hindi, Wardha Scheme.
- Impact on Muslims: Marginalization, loss of jobs, cultural suppression.
- Rise of Muslim League: Strengthening of demand for Pakistan.
- Conclusion: The elections exposed Hindu majoritarianism, reinforcing the Two-Nation Theory.
Q. No. 5: Jinnah’s Statement on Two-Nation Theory and Lahore Resolution of 1940
- Introduction: Jinnah’s statement at the 1940 Lahore session.
- Two-Nation Theory: Concept of Hindus and Muslims as distinct nations.
- Lahore Resolution: Demand for independent Muslim states.
- Significance: Shift from constitutional struggle to demand for Pakistan.
- Conclusion: Jinnah’s leadership solidified the Pakistan Movement.
Q. No. 6: Pakistan’s Post-9/11 Foreign Policy and Future Role in Regional & Global Politics
- Introduction: Pakistan’s alignment with the US-led war on terror.
- Key Changes: Military operations against terrorism and strained ties with Afghanistan.
- Challenges: Drone strikes, internal security threats, global scrutiny.
- Future Prospects: Shift towards China, CPEC, and role in regional stability.
- Conclusion: Pakistan’s foreign policy remains crucial for South Asian stability.
Q. No. 7: Kashmir Issue: Background and Possible Solutions
- Introduction: Historical context of the Kashmir conflict.
- Causes: Partition of 1947, wars of 1948, 1965, 1999.
- Current Situation: Ceasefire violations, human rights abuses.
- Possible Solutions: Bilateral talks, UN mediation, regional diplomacy.
- Conclusion: A peaceful resolution is vital for regional peace and stability.
Q. No. 8: Afghan War Since 1979 – Impacts on Pakistan & Rise of Non-State Actors
- Introduction: Soviet invasion of Afghanistan (1979), US and Pakistani involvement.
- Impacts on Pakistan: Refugee crisis, the rise of militancy, economic burden.
- Non-State Actors: Taliban, Al-Qaeda, Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP).
- Security Threats: Cross-border terrorism, extremism, sectarian violence.
- Conclusion: Decades-long war in Afghanistan has had long-lasting security implications for Pakistan.
