Download Current Affairs Past Paper 2023: CSS Current Affairs past papers
CSS Current Affairs Paper 2023
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Download Current Affairs Paper 2023

Q. No. 2
Start with a brief history of Pakistan-Turkey relations beyond trade and defense. Discuss their cultural, educational, and diplomatic ties. Then, analyze how these relations impact geopolitics in the Himalayas (India-China conflicts), Arabian Peninsula (Middle East influence), and South Caucasus (Turkey’s regional role with Azerbaijan and Armenia).
Q. No. 3
Begin with Pakistan’s 2022 floods and how climate change worsened them. Mention COP-27’s discussions on climate financing and the Loss and Damage Fund. Discuss how Pakistan can use international support for disaster management, adaptation strategies, and climate resilience to rebuild and prevent future crises.
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Q. No. 4
Explain the root causes of the Russia-Ukraine war (NATO expansion, historical conflicts, energy politics). Discuss its global effects on food, energy prices, and economies. Explain how Pakistan suffered economically (inflation, wheat crisis, oil prices) and what strategic lessons Pakistan should learn for economic and defense security.
Q. No. 5
Define CPEC’s purpose in linking Pakistan with China through trade and infrastructure. Discuss economic benefits (jobs, foreign investment, industrial growth), challenges (debt, security threats, political instability), and prospects (regional connectivity, potential global trade hub). Provide a balanced view of its impact on Pakistan’s economy.
Q. No. 6
Start with the significance of 8 billion people on Earth and why rapid population growth is a concern. Explain its effects on resources, climate change, unemployment, and food security. Discuss how overpopulation impacts Pakistan (education, healthcare, urbanization problems) and suggest solutions like family planning and economic policies.
Q. No. 7
Explain how energy resources (oil, gas, renewables) shape global politics. Discuss how energy dependence affects major powers (US, Russia, China, Middle East) and how Pakistan’s energy crisis impacts its economy and foreign policy. Mention the shift towards renewable energy and global energy governance trends.
Q. No. 8
Explain what the Balance-of-Payments (BoP) constraint means and how it causes pressure on foreign exchange in Pakistan. Discuss why low exports, high imports, and debt dependency weaken Pakistan’s economy. Suggest solutions like diversifying exports, industrial growth, and structural reforms to improve long-term economic stability.