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CSS Islamic Studies Paper 2018
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Download CSS 2018 Islamic Studies Paper
How to Solve CSS Islamic Studies Paper 2018
Q. No. 2: Ijtihad and Its Contemporary Importance in Islamic Fiqh
- Introduction: Ijtihad is independent reasoning in Islamic law for adapting to new challenges.
- Quranic and Hadith Basis: Encourages critical thinking in legal matters.
- Role in Fiqh: Helps interpret laws in changing times.
- Contemporary Relevance: Addresses modern issues like finance and technology.
- Challenges: Lack of qualified scholars and rigid interpretations.
- Conclusion: Ijtihad ensures Islamic law remains dynamic and practical.
Q. No. 3: Self-Purification and Ihsan in Quran and Sunnah
- Introduction: Tazkiyah (self-purification) and Ihsan (spiritual excellence) refine character.
- Quranic and Hadith Teachings: Emphasize sincerity, prayer, and good conduct.
- Individual Impact: Promotes self-discipline, sincerity, and moral integrity.
- Collective Impact: Builds a just, compassionate society.
- Examples: Prophet’s (PBUH) guidance on purification of the soul.
- Conclusion: Self-purification fosters a morally strong and harmonious society.
Q. No. 4: Motives of Terrorism in Pakistan and Its Eradication
- Introduction: Terrorism in Pakistan is driven by multiple socio-political factors.
- Causes: Extremism, poverty, injustice, and foreign influence.
- Islamic View: Islam condemns violence and promotes peace.
- Solutions: Education, justice, and counter-extremism strategies.
- Government and Public Role: Strengthening institutions and promoting tolerance.
- Conclusion: Eradicating terrorism requires a holistic approach.
Q. No. 5: Responsibilities of Civil Servants in Islam
- Introduction: Islam emphasizes justice and accountability in governance.
- Core Responsibilities: Honesty, fairness, and public service.
- Quranic and Hadith Teachings: Leadership as a trust (Amanah).
- Impact on Society: Ensures justice, stability, and development.
- Challenges: Corruption and lack of accountability.
- Conclusion: Islamic principles create ethical and responsible governance.
Q. No. 6: Zakat and Its Spiritual, Moral, and Social Impacts
- Introduction: Zakat is a pillar of Islam that ensures wealth distribution.
- Spiritual Impact: Purifies wealth and soul.
- Moral Impact: Encourages generosity and empathy.
- Social Impact: Reduces poverty, inequality, and economic disparity.
- Historical Examples: Welfare systems in Islamic governance.
- Conclusion: Zakat fosters social justice and economic stability.
Q. No. 7: Basic Characteristics of Islamic Civilization
- Introduction: Islamic civilization is based on divine guidance.
- Core Features: Knowledge, justice, equality, and ethics.
- Contributions: Science, arts, governance, and social welfare.
- Comparison: Islamic values vs. modern materialism.
- Challenges: Revival of core principles in today’s world.
- Conclusion: Islamic civilization offers a balanced and progressive model.
Q. No. 8: The Holy Prophet (PBUH) as a Messenger of Peace
- Introduction: The Prophet (PBUH) established a peaceful society.
- Quranic Evidence: Described as “Mercy to the worlds” (21:107).
- Peace in His Teachings: Promoted justice, tolerance, and forgiveness.
- Examples from His Life: Treaty of Hudaybiyyah, amnesty at Makkah’s conquest.
- Impact on Society: United diverse communities under justice and harmony.
- Conclusion: The Prophet (PBUH) remains a global model of peace.
