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CSS Islamic Studies Paper 2016

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How to Solve CSS Islamic Studies Paper 2016

Q. No. 2: Culture and Civilization in Islam

• Introduction: Culture refers to the way of life, traditions, and values, while civilization encompasses material and intellectual advancements.
• Islamic civilization characteristics:
  • Faith-Based: Rooted in Tawheed (monotheism).
  • Moral System: Emphasis on ethics and justice.
  • Knowledge & Science: Encourages learning (Quran 96:1).
  • Social Harmony: Promotes equality and brotherhood.
  • Economic Justice: Zakat and prohibition of interest.
• Conclusion: Islamic civilization blends material progress with spiritual and moral values.

Q. No. 3: Difference Between Deen and Religion

• Definition:
• Deen: A complete way of life covering all aspects (Quran 3:19).
• Religion: Often limited to worship and beliefs.
• Importance of Deen:
  • Guides Personal & Social Life: Ethics, Law, and Governance.
  • Promotes Justice: Fair economic and legal systems.
  • Seeks Eternal Success: Focus on the hereafter.
• Conclusion: Deen is a comprehensive system, unlike religion, which is limited to faith and rituals.

Q. No. 4: Military Strategy of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

• Introduction: The Prophet (PBUH) was an exceptional military leader.
• Key Strategies:
  • Preparation & Planning: Battle of Badr—intelligent positioning.
  • Diplomacy & Peace Treaties: Treaty of Hudaybiyyah.
  • Psychological Warfare: Surprise attacks and strategy in the Battle of Ahzab.
  • Humanitarian Warfare: Ethical treatment of captives.
• Conclusion: His leadership combined wisdom, strategy, and morality.

Q. No. 5: Meaning & Impact of Prayer (Salah)

• Introduction: Salah is the second pillar of Islam.
• Categories of Salah:
  • Obligatory (Fard): Five daily prayers.
  • Voluntary (Nafl): Sunnah and Tahajjud.
  • Congregational (Jama’ah): Strengthens unity.
• Spiritual Impact: Strengthens faith and humility before Allah.
• Moral Impact: Instills discipline and honesty.
• Social Impact: Promotes unity and social justice.
• Conclusion: Salah is a vital pillar that influences all aspects of life.

Q. No. 6: Public Administration in Islam

• Introduction: Governance in Islam is based on justice and accountability.
• Responsibilities of Civil Servants:
  • Justice & Fairness: Quran (4:58) commands fair leadership.
  • Public Welfare: Ensuring social services and economic stability.
  • Accountability: Leaders are answerable to Allah and the people.
  • Honesty & Transparency: Corruption is strictly forbidden.
• Conclusion: Islamic governance emphasizes service, not authority.

Q. No. 7: Islamic Political System under Khilafat-i-Rashida

• Introduction: The Rashidun Caliphate (632-661 CE) followed Islamic principles.
• Key Features:
  • Shura (consultation): Leadership through public consensus.
  • Justice & Rule of Law: No discrimination in justice.
  • Public Welfare: Infrastructure, economy, and social reforms.
  • Religious Freedom: Protection of non-Muslims.
• Conclusion: The Rashidun Caliphate was a model of ideal governance.

Q. No. 8: Challenges of the Muslim World & Solutions

• Challenges:
  • Political Instability: Lack of strong governance.
  • Economic Crisis: Dependency on external aid.
  • Sectarian Conflicts: Internal divisions weakening unity.
  • Western Influence: Cultural and ideological challenges.
• Islamic Solutions:
  • Unity & Brotherhood: Quran (49:10) promotes Muslim unity.
  • Self-Sufficiency: Encouraging economic reforms.
• Education & Knowledge: Advancing in Science and Technology.
• Conclusion: Returning to Islamic principles can revive the strength of the Muslim world.

Author: CSS Updates