Download CSS Sociology Syllabus PDF – CSS Syllabus
CSS Sociology Syllabus
CSS Sociology Syllabus:
I. General Sociology
1. Individual:
Humans are social beings who live and interact in society.
2. Culture:
Culture means the way people live, think, and behave. It is learned, shared, and changes over time.
- Types: Material (things) and non-material (ideas).
- Functions: Teaches knowledge, shapes behavior, builds personality.
- Elements: Norms, values, beliefs, customs, etc.
Also includes cultural ideas like formal/non-formal learning, cultural differences, subcultures, and concepts like ethnocentrism (thinking your culture is best), xenocentrism (liking others’ cultures more), cultural lag, high and popular culture, multiculturalism, assimilation, and acculturation.
3. Society:
Society is a group of people living together with common rules.
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- Community: A close group of people living together (like villages or towns).
- Individual and Society: Explores how people and society depend on each other.
- Theories:
- Social contract theory: Society is formed by agreement.
- Organismic theory: Society works like a living body.
- Types of Societies: Hunting, herding, horticultural, farming (agrarian), industrial, and modern.
4. Social Interaction:
Talks about social groups like castes and classes, the feudal system in Pakistan, how people move between classes (social mobility), and the culture of poverty.
5. Social Control:
How society maintains order using rules and norms.
- Types: Formal (laws) and informal (customs).
- Includes topics like anomie (normlessness), alienation, and how Pakistani society stays united.
6. Social and Cultural Change & Policy:
How society changes over time through discoveries and inventions.
- Looks at challenges to change in Pakistan and how planning can help.
- Effects of industry, cities, technology, and communication on society.
7. Public Opinion:
How people form opinions and how leaders influence public thinking.
8. Community:
Differences between rural and urban life, how villages and cities are changing, and the future of cities in Pakistan.
9. Social Institutions:
Big systems in society like family, religion, education, economy, and politics.
- How they started, how they work, and what they do.
10. Social Problems in Pakistan:
Major issues like
- Overpopulation
- Migration from villages to cities
- Lack of job training
- Street crime and deviance
- Unemployment and poverty
- Illiteracy and school dropouts
- Smuggling and prostitution
- Drug use and child labor
- Violence against women and elders
- Harmful traditions
II. Sociological Theory
Three main perspectives to understand society:
- Structural Functionalism (how society works together)
- Symbolic Interactionism (how people use symbols to communicate)
- Conflict Theory (focus on class and power struggles)
Important thinkers: Ibn Khaldun, Spencer, Comte, Durkheim, Weber, Marx, Parsons.
III. Research Methods in Sociology
How to study society using:
- Scientific method
- Research steps
- Questionnaires
- Surveys
- Observation
- Case studies
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FAQs – CSS Sociology Syllabus
1. Is Sociology a scoring subject in CSS?
Yes, Sociology is considered a scoring subject by many aspirants.
2. What is the syllabus size of CSS General Sociology?
The syllabus is moderate and easy to cover in 1-2 months.
3. Do I need a sociology background to choose this subject?
No, you can choose Sociology even without any prior background.
4. Is CSS Sociology easy to understand?
Yes, it is simple and based on everyday life and society.
5. Can I prepare CSS Sociology without coaching?
Yes, many candidates prepare it on their own using books and online notes.
