Download CSS 2025 Pakistan Affairs Paper – Download CSS Pakistan Affairs Past Papers
CSS Pakistan Affairs Paper 2025
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Q. No. 2: How did the Indus Waters Treaty (1960) affect water distribution and relations between Pakistan and India?
Write about the treaty’s background, how it divided rivers between the two countries, and its role in maintaining peace. Discuss challenges like India’s dam projects, water disputes, and future concerns for Pakistan’s agriculture.
Q. No. 3: Examine the causes and consequences of the 1971 separation of East Pakistan, highlighting the role of regional and international players.
Explain the political, economic, and ethnic causes of separation. Discuss India’s military role, international responses (US, USSR, China), and the impact on Pakistan’s politics, military, and national unity.
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Q. No. 4: Explore the significance of CPEC (China-Pakistan Economic Corridor) for the economic development of Pakistan. What are its potential challenges and opportunities?
Discuss how CPEC boosts infrastructure, trade, and energy projects. Highlight benefits like job creation and regional connectivity, but also mention challenges like debt burden, security threats, and political tensions.
Q. No. 5: Analyze the demographic and cultural diversity of Pakistan and its impact on national integration and policymaking.
Describe Pakistan’s ethnic and linguistic diversity, its role in shaping national identity, and how it influences policymaking. Discuss both the challenges (ethnic conflicts, discrimination) and benefits (cultural richness, economic contributions).
Q. No. 6: Critically evaluate the impact of Bhutto’s nationalization policy on the economy of Pakistan.
Explain Bhutto’s 1972-77 nationalization policy and its goals of reducing inequality and state control over industries. Discuss short-term benefits like job creation and long-term issues such as inefficiency, discouragement of private investment, and economic decline.
Q. No. 7: The Kashmir dispute is an unfinished agenda of the 1947 partition. Evaluate Pakistan’s Kashmir policy for the solution of the problem.
Provide a historical background of the Kashmir conflict and Pakistan’s diplomatic, military, and political stance. Discuss international efforts and the role of India, and suggest possible solutions like UN intervention or regional dialogue.
Q. No. 8: Is media a curse or blessing? Critically evaluate its role in shaping public opinion and influencing political events in Pakistan in the 21st century.
Explain the impact of traditional and digital media in Pakistan. Discuss its positive role in democracy and accountability, but also its negative effects like fake news, propaganda, and political manipulation. Suggest ways to improve media responsibility.
