Download CSS Islamic Studies Past Paper 2025 – CSS Islamic Studies Past Papers
CSS Islamic Studies Paper 2025
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Q. No. 2. What is the importance of Makārim Akhlāq (noble morals) in establishing social peace? In this background, how did the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) complete these morals? (20)
Define Makārim Akhlāq (noble morals) and their role in promoting justice, compassion, and harmony. Explain how the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) embodied and completed these morals through kindness, honesty, patience, and forgiveness, setting a model for peaceful coexistence.
Q. No. 3. What is meant by Farz Kifāyah? What is its religious and social significance? In the present era, which affairs are considered to be included in the scope of Farz Kifāyah? (20)
Explain Farz Kifāyah as a communal obligation (e.g., funeral prayers, defense, knowledge acquisition). If some fulfill it, others are exempt. Discuss its religious and social importance in modern society, such as medical services, law enforcement, and scientific research.
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Q. No. 4. Determine the status of the classist lifestyle in the light of the teachings of Islam and examine its effects on human society. (20)
Islam promotes equality and condemns class-based discrimination. Explain how wealth, lineage, or status shouldn’t determine a person’s worth. Discuss Quranic teachings and the Prophet’s (ﷺ) Hadiths on equality, emphasizing the negative impact of classism on social justice and unity.
Q. No. 5. What are the disadvantages of concentration of wealth? What economic measures has Islam introduced to prevent this? (20)
Discuss issues like economic disparity, exploitation, and social unrest due to the accumulation of wealth. Islam counteracts this through Zakat (charity), prohibition of Riba (interest), fair trade practices, and inheritance laws, ensuring wealth is circulated fairly in society.
Q. No. 6. Discuss the contents of the peace agreements made during the Prophet’s era, by determining the parties thereof. (20)
Mention key peace treaties, such as the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah and agreements with Jewish and Christian communities. Describe their terms, involved parties, and impact in establishing interfaith harmony and diplomatic relations in early Islamic history.
Q. No. 7. Discuss religious tolerance in the context of post-Prophetic Muslim history. (20)
Highlight examples from Islamic rule (e.g., Caliph Umar’s treaty with Christians, Ottoman Millet system). Discuss how Islamic governance protected religious non-muslims while promoting interfaith peace, and analyze historical instances of tolerance.
Q. No. 8. What views are found in today’s Muslim circles about Western Civilization? Identify and analyze them. (20)
Discuss mixed opinions: Admiration for technology, education, and democracy, but criticism of materialism, moral decline, and cultural imperialism. Analyze perspectives on adopting beneficial aspects while preserving Islamic identity and values.