CSS International Relations Syllabus – CSS Syllabus 2025
CSS International Relations Syllabus
In this article, we will discuss the CSS International Relations Syllabus in detail. CSS international relations syllabus 2025. CSS IR Syllabus 2025. Syllabus of International Relations in CSS. You can read CSS IR’s latest syllabus. You can also download the CSS International Relations Syllabus from our website in PDF for free.
Paper—1 (Marks-100)
I. Introduction
- What are international relations and what is their scope?
- The nation-state system.
- How international society has evolved.
II. Theories and Approaches
- Classic theories: Realism and Idealism.
- Scientific approaches: behavioral approach, system approach.
- Neo-realism and Neo-liberalism.
- Modern ideas: post-modernism, critical theory, feminism, and constructivism.
III. International Political Security
- What security means in the 21st century.
- National power and its key elements.
- Balance of power.
- Foreign Policy: How it’s made and analyzed.
- Sovereignty and National Interest.
IV. Strategic Approach to International Relations
- Types of wars: total war, limited war, civil war, guerilla war.
- Pakistani Strategic Culture and its Influences.
- Deterrence: Focus on nuclear relations between India and Pakistan.
V. International Political Economy
- Main theories: Mercantilism, Economic Liberalism, Neo-Marxism.
- Imperialism and the ideas of Dependence and Interdependence.
VI. International Political Community
- Nationalism, internationalism, and globalization.
VII. Approaches to Peace
- Diplomacy.
- International Law.
- Arms Control, Disarmament, and Nuclear Non-Proliferation.
VIII. International Political Institutions
- United Nations.
- International Monetary Fund (IMF), International Court of Justice, and World Bank.
Paper—2 (Marks-100)
I. International Relations Between Two Wars
- Russian Revolution, Fascism, League of Nations, Second World War.
II. Cold War
- Decolonization in Asia and Africa.
- Rise of the US and Soviet Union.
- Tight and Loose Bipolarity, Détente, and the revival of the Cold War.
III. Post-Cold War
- End of History, Clash of Civilizations, Globalization, Terrorism, New World Order, and Unipolarity.
IV. International and Regional Organizations
- League of Nations, United Nations, and various regional organizations (EU, ASEAN, NAFTA, SAARC, SCO, OIC, ECO, WTO).
- Reforms in the UN, World Bank, and IMF.
V. Foreign Policies of Selected Countries
- USA, UK, China, Russia, Pakistan, India, and the EU.
VI. South Asia
- Peace processes in South Asia, especially between India and Pakistan.
- Overview of agreements like the Indus Water Treaty, Composite Dialogue, and more.
- Afghanistan’s role during the Cold War, Soviet invasion, rise of the Taliban, and post-9/11 events.
VII. Weapons of Mass Destruction
- Spread of nuclear weapons.
- Nuclear policies of India and Pakistan.
- International treaties, the Non-Proliferation Treaty, and the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty.
- Challenges of non-proliferation and space militarization.
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VIII. Contemporary Issues
- Power moves in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.
- The Kashmir issue.
- The Palestine issue.
