CSS Agriculture and Forestry Syllabus: CSS Syllabus 2025
CSS Agriculture and Forestry Syllabus
In this article, we will discuss the CSS agriculture and forestry syllabus in detail. We will also mention the marks of both sections, agriculture and forestry. CSS agriculture has two sections. The first is agriculture, 50 marks, and the second is forestry, 50 marks. You can read the syllabus of CSS Agriculture and Forestry. Also, you can download the CSS agriculture syllabus PDF. This is the latest syllabus for agriculture and forestry. You can read the syllabus or download the PDF file from our website. You can share the syllabus with your friends.
Agriculture (50 Marks)
1. Integrated Agriculture: Understanding the key natural resources essential for agriculture, including land, water, biology, the environment, solar energy, and other energy sources.
2. Agriculture Challenges in Pakistan: An overview of current issues and future possibilities in Pakistan’s agriculture. Discusses crop, livestock, fisheries, cottage industry management, resource management, rural development, and the role of institutions and policies.
3. Climate Elements and Crop Growth: How climate factors affect crop growth, including farming systems, soil characteristics (like nitrogen content, fertility, erosion), and issues like waterlogging and salinity.
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4. Crop Genetic Improvement: The development and use of genetically modified crops and seed production technologies to boost agricultural output.
5. Horticulture: Covers floriculture, landscaping, pest and disease control in crops, and integrated pest management strategies.
6. Rainfed and Irrigated Agriculture: Discusses agricultural mechanization, land tenure, and reforms, and the contribution of agriculture to the national economy.
Forestry (50 Marks)
1. Importance of Forests, Rangelands, and Wildlife: Understanding their significance for Pakistan.
2. Forest Management and Utilization: How forests are managed, the use of wood in industries, and silviculture practices.
3. Range Management: Strategies for managing and using rangelands.
4. Forest Wealth Statistics: An overview of national and international data on forests.
Download CSS Agriculture & Forestry Syllabus PDF