Download CSS English Precis and Composition Past Paper 2020

CSS English Precis Paper 2020

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How to Solve the English Precis and Composition 2020 Paper

Let’s break down the steps for each question:

Q. 2: Write a précis of the following passage and also suggest a suitable title. (20 Marks)

Steps to Solve:

1. Understand the Passage:
   • Read the passage carefully to grasp the main ideas and central theme.
   • The passage discusses Manto’s struggle with societal norms, his commitment to writing about harsh realities, and his literary style.
   • The key ideas include Manto’s confrontation with self-righteousness, his exploration of human flaws, and how he tackled difficult social issues with honesty.
2. Identify the central theme:
   • The central theme is Manto’s defense of his writing despite criticism and his focus on realism and human nature.
3. Condense the Passage:
   • Your précis should be a concise summary of the main points without adding any new opinions.
   • Focus on Manto’s commitment to truth and his portrayal of human complexity (mix of good and bad) through his characters.
   • Mention that his work is controversial but reflects realism in dealing with the marginalized sections of society.
4. Write the precis:
   • Keep it around one-third of the original length (approximately 120-130 words for this passage).
   • Focus on key ideas without getting bogged down in details or examples.
5. Suggest a Title:
   • A suitable title could be something like “Manto: A Realist in a Hypocritical Society” or “The Bold Realism of Manto.”.
   • Choose a title that reflects the central theme of the passage: realism, criticism, and Manto’s approach to literature.

Q. 3: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given at the end. (20 Marks)

Passage Breakdown:

The passage is about globalization and its effects on the world. It mentions the economic, political, and cultural integration that occurs due to globalization, with an emphasis on information technology, multinational corporations, and economic liberalization.

Steps to Solve:

1. Read and Understand the Passage:
   • Globalization is depicted as a process of integration between nations.
   • Information technology, capital flows, and multinational companies facilitate it.
   • The passage also touches upon privatization, deregulation, and liberalism, particularly in developing countries.
2. Answer the questions:
   • 1. Define globalization:
     • Globalization refers to increasing economic, cultural, and political integration among countries, leading to a global society where nations are connected through technology, trade, and capital flows.
   • 2. What is electronic mass communication?
     • Electronic mass communication refers to using electronic devices (television, radio, internet) to disseminate information to a large audience across national borders.
   • 3. What does the term third world denote?
     • The term “Third-World” historically refers to developing countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, which face economic challenges and often have a lower standard of living than developed countries.
   • 4. What is privatization?
     • Privatization refers to the process of transferring ownership of state-owned enterprises to the private sector to improve efficiency and reduce government spending.
   • 5. Explain ‘liberalism’ in the above context.
     • In the context of globalization, liberalism refers to the economic policies that advocate for free markets, reduced government intervention, and trade openness to promote economic growth and integration.

Q. 7: Translate the following into English by keeping in view figurative/idiomatic expressions. (10 Marks)

Steps to Solve:

• Understand the Urdu Passage:
  • The passage seems to describe a social or moral dilemma, possibly related to a conflict between appearance and reality, deception, or betrayal.
  • Focus on translating the meaning, especially figurative or idiomatic expressions.
• Identify key phrases and expressions:
  • If there are any idioms or proverbs, be sure to translate them in a way that conveys the meaning, not just the literal words.
  • For example, idioms like “وقت کا گزرنا” (the passage of time) or “کسی کو نظر انداز کرنا” (to ignore someone) should be translated with their intended meaning in English.
• Maintain the Tone:
  • If the passage has a serious or reflective tone, ensure that the translation maintains that tone in English.
  • Use appropriate vocabulary to reflect the depth of the message.
• Write the translation:
  • Be careful with sentence structure to ensure that the translation is grammatically correct and clear.
  • Do not rush through the translation—pay attention to the figurative meaning of phrases, especially if they carry a cultural or moral lesson.

Author: CSS Updates