CSS Current Affairs Syllabus 2025: CSS Syllabus

CSS Current Affairs Syllabus 2025

This article will discuss the CSS current affairs syllabus in detail. We will also mention the marks allotted for any section in the current affairs paper. You can read and get ideas about the CSS current affairs syllabus. You can also download the pdf syllabus for CSS current affairs from our website.

Candidates are supposed to demonstrate a broad understanding of history, politics, and international affairs, necessary for interpreting current events.

CSS Current Affairs Syllabus

 1. Pakistan’s Domestic Affairs (20 Marks)

2. Pakistan’s External Affairs (40 Marks)

I. Relations with Neighboring Countries

• India: Assess the complex relationship between Pakistan and India, including territorial disputes, diplomatic engagements, and trade relations.
• China: Understand Pakistan’s strategic partnership with China, defense ties, including economic cooperation, and the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).
• Afghanistan: Evaluate the impact of Afghanistan’s internal situation on Pakistan, including issues related to border security, refugees, and regional stability.
• Russia: Analyze the evolving relationship between Pakistan and Russia, focusing on defense cooperation, trade, and regional security.

II. Relations with the Muslim World 

• Iran: Examine the bilateral ties between Pakistan and Iran, including economic, political, and cultural relations, as well as regional security concerns.
• Saudi Arabia: Explore the strategic relationship with Saudi Arabia, covering economic assistance, labor relations, and religious ties.
• Indonesia: Discuss the diplomatic and economic relationship with Indonesia, focusing on trade, cultural exchange, and cooperation in international forums.
•  Turkey: Analyze the close ties with Turkey, including defense cooperation, economic partnerships, and cultural relations.

III. Relations with the United States 

• The relationship between Pakistan and the United States includes military cooperation, economic aid, counterterrorism efforts, and diplomatic engagements.

IV. Regional and International Organizations 

• UN: UN stands for United Nations. Understand Pakistan’s role in the UN, including peacekeeping contributions, participation in General Assembly debates, and Security Council actions.
• SAARC: SAARC stands for South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. Analyze Pakistan’s involvement in SAARC, focusing on regional cooperation, economic integration, and political challenges.
• ECO: ECO stands for Economic Cooperation Organization. Evaluate Pakistan’s participation in the ECO, emphasizing trade, transportation, and energy cooperation among member states.
• OIC: OIC stands for Organization of Islamic Cooperation. Discuss Pakistan’s role in the OIC, focusing on promoting Islamic solidarity, addressing Muslim world issues, and supporting humanitarian efforts.
• WTO: WTO stands for World Trade Organization. Examine Pakistan’s engagement with the WTO, including trade negotiations, dispute resolution, and participation in global trade agreements.

3. Global Issues (40 Marks)

• International Security: Analyze global security challenges, including conflicts, arms control, cyber security, and peacekeeping efforts.
• Global Political Economy: Study the dynamics of the international political economy, covering trade relations, financial institutions, and the impact of globalization.
• Human Rights Issues: Understand global human rights concerns, including issues related to freedom of expression, minority rights, gender equality, and international human rights conventions.

I. Environmental Concerns

• Global Warming: Assess the impact of global warming on the environment, including rising temperatures, melting ice caps, and changing weather patterns.
• Kyoto Protocol: Study the Kyoto Protocol’s objectives, implementation challenges, and its impact on global greenhouse gas emissions.
• Copenhagen Accord: Analyze the outcomes of the Copenhagen Accord, focusing on climate change commitments and international cooperation.

II. Population Dynamics

• Global Population Trends: Explore current trends in global population growth, including urbanization, migration, and demographic shifts.
• International Population Policies: Examine international efforts to address population challenges, including family planning, reproductive health, and sustainable development.

IV. Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism Strategies

• Study global terrorism, including major terrorist organizations, their tactics, and international counter-terrorism measures.

V. Global Energy Politics 

• Analyze the geopolitics of energy, focusing on oil, gas, renewable energy sources, and the strategic importance of energy resources.

VI. Nuclear Proliferation and Security 

•  Understand the challenges of nuclear proliferation, including non-proliferation treaties, nuclear disarmament, and the security of nuclear materials.

VII. Nuclear Politics in South Asia 

• Examine the nuclear dynamics of South Asia, focusing on the nuclear capabilities of India and Pakistan, and the implications for regional security.

VIII. International Trade Matters 

• Doha Development Round: Study the objectives and challenges of the Doha Development Round, focusing on trade negotiations and the impact on developing countries.
•  Bali Package: Analyze the outcomes of the Bali Package, including trade facilitation, agriculture, and the benefits for developing economies.

IX. Maritime Cooperation and Competition 

• Arabian Sea: Explore the strategic importance of the Arabian Sea, including naval presence, trade routes, and regional security.
• Indian Ocean: Analyze the geopolitical significance of the Indian Ocean, focusing on maritime trade, naval power, and regional conflicts.
• Pacific Ocean: Study the competition and cooperation in the Pacific Ocean, including territorial disputes, trade routes, and the role of major powers.

X. Millennium Development Goals and Current Status 

• Assess the progress towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), including successes, challenges, and the transition to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

XI. Globalization 

• Understand the impact of globalization on economies, cultures, and political systems, including the benefits and challenges of global integration.

XII. Crisis in the Middle East 

• Study the ongoing crises in the Middle East, including conflicts, political instability, and the impact on regional and global security.

Download Current Affairs Syllabus pdf

XIII. Kashmir Conflict 

• Examine the historical and ongoing conflict in Kashmir, focusing on the territorial dispute between India and Pakistan, and its implications for regional peace.

XIV. Palestine Conflict 

• Understand the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, including its historical roots, key events, and efforts for peace and conflict resolution.