Download CSS 2020 Pakistan Affairs Paper – Download CSS Pakistan Affairs Past Papers
CSS Pakistan Affairs Paper 2020
Download CSS Pakistan affairs past papers. Download the CSS 2020 Pakistan Affairs paper. Pakistan Affairs past papers. Pakistan Affairs paper CSS 2020.
Download CSS 2020 Pakistan Affairs Paper
How to Solve CSS Pakistan Affairs Paper 2020
Q. No. 2: Influence of Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi’s Reform Movement on Muslim India
Introduction – Overview of Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi’s role in Islamic revivalism.
Opposition to Akbar’s Policies – Rejection of Din-e-Ilahi, advocacy for Shariah.
Strengthening Muslim Identity – Revival of Islamic teachings, emphasis on Sufism.
Political Impact – Influence on Mughal rulers like Aurangzeb.
Conclusion – His reforms laid the foundation for later Islamic movements in India.
Q. No. 3: China-Pakistan-Russia Cooperation and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)
Introduction – Role of SCO in regional security and economic collaboration.
Pakistan’s Interests – trade opportunities and security cooperation.
China’s Role – Economic Investments (CPEC), Counterterrorism Collaboration.
Russia’s Engagement – Energy projects, defense cooperation.
Challenges and Prospects – India’s presence in SCO, balancing relations with the US.
Conclusion – Strengthened trilateral ties can benefit Pakistan’s strategic position.
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Q. No. 4: Provisions and Significance of the Simla Agreement (1972)
Introduction – Background of the 1971 Indo-Pak War and peace negotiations.
Major Provisions – Bilateral resolution of conflicts, LoC establishment, no third-party mediation.
Impact on Peace – Initial reduction in hostilities and diplomatic engagements.
Challenges – Continued tensions, Kargil conflict, Kashmir dispute.
Conclusion – Despite limitations, the agreement remains a diplomatic foundation.
Q. No. 5: Concept of “Proxy War” and Its Impact on Pakistan’s Internal Security
Introduction – Definition of Proxy War and its historical context.
Pakistan’s Experience – Afghan War (1979), Indian involvement in Balochistan, TTP insurgency.
External Factors – Regional power rivalries, intelligence agencies’ roles.
Security Challenges – Terrorism, extremism, economic instability.
Conclusion – Countering proxy warfare requires strong intelligence and diplomacy.
Q. No. 6: Main Features of the Political Culture of Pakistan
Introduction – Definition of political culture and its role in governance.
Major Features – Authoritarian tendencies, dynastic politics, weak institutions, military influence.
Public Participation – Limited voter awareness, ethnic and sectarian divides.
Impact on Governance – Instability, policy inconsistency, corruption.
Conclusion – Strengthening democratic norms is essential for progress.
Q. No. 7: Causes of Pakistan’s Energy Crisis: Lack of Strategy and Political Will
Introduction – Overview of Pakistan’s energy sector challenges.
Lack of Strategy – Poor planning, outdated infrastructure, circular debt.
Political Will Issues – Policy inconsistency, corruption, delays in renewable energy projects.
Consequences – Power shortages, industrial slowdown, economic losses.
Solutions – Policy reforms, investment in renewables, regional cooperation.
Conclusion – Sustainable energy policies are crucial for economic stability.
Q. No. 8: Revival of Pak-US Relations in the Context of US-Taliban Peace Process
Introduction – Historical ups and downs in Pak-US relations.
US-Taliban Peace Process – Pakistan’s mediation role, Doha Agreement (2020).
Strategic Shifts – Reduction of US presence in Afghanistan, counterterrorism cooperation.
Challenges – Trust deficit, US-India partnership, economic dependencies.
Future Prospects – Expanding trade ties, and regional security collaboration.
Conclusion – Stability in Afghanistan can strengthen Pak-US relations.
