Download CSS 2026 English Essay Paper – CSS Essay Past Paper 2026

Below we provide the complete questions from the CSS English Essay Past Paper 2026 that appeared in the FPSC exam. You can use this paper to practise, plan outlines, and improve your writing skills.

CSS Essay Past Paper 2026

Youth Bulge: a demographic dividend or a demographic bomb?

In contemporary Pakistan, the youth bulge represents both promise and peril. This essay examines how a large young population can become an economic dividend through education, skills, and employment. It also highlights the risks of unemployment, frustration, and social unrest if the state fails to invest in human capital and inclusive growth policies.

Local Government System: the missing link in Pakistan’s governance structure

At the grassroots level, local government plays a vital role in effective governance. This essay discusses how weak and inconsistent local bodies in Pakistan have damaged service delivery, accountability, and democratic participation. It argues that empowering local governments is essential for sustainable development, political stability, and people-centered governance.

Cyber Security as the new national security frontier

In the digital age, cyber security has emerged as a critical dimension of national security. This essay explores cyber warfare, hacking, data theft, and threats to critical infrastructure. It explains why states must develop strong cyber capabilities, legal frameworks, and technical expertise to protect sovereignty in an increasingly interconnected world.

Emerging Multipolar World Order: opportunities and risks for Pakistan

With global power shifting away from a single dominant state, a multipolar world order is taking shape. This essay analyzes how Pakistan can benefit through diversified alliances, trade, and diplomacy, while also facing risks from great-power rivalry, regional tensions, and strategic pressures that demand careful foreign policy choices.

The one who controls the sea, rules the world

Historically and strategically, control of the seas has determined global influence. This essay explains how naval power, maritime trade routes, and sea lines of communication shape economic strength and military dominance. It highlights the continuing relevance of sea power in modern geopolitics and global competition.

There is nothing so likely to produce peace as to be well prepared to meet an enemy

From a security perspective, military preparedness is often seen as a guarantor of peace. This essay discusses the concept of deterrence, arguing that strong defense capabilities discourage aggression. It also considers the moral and economic costs of armament while stressing the need for balance between strength and diplomacy.

Revitalising agriculture sector of Pakistan

As the backbone of Pakistan’s economy, agriculture requires urgent reform. This essay examines challenges such as low productivity, water scarcity, outdated methods, and policy failures. It emphasizes modernization, technology, farmer support, and sustainable practices as key measures to ensure food security and economic stability.

Countering the growing menace of beggary

In many urban and rural areas, beggary has become a serious social problem. This essay analyzes its root causes, including poverty, unemployment, organized networks, and weak welfare systems. It argues that legal action, rehabilitation, education, and social protection programs are necessary for long-term solutions.

Politicisation of sports – a new challenge

Over time, political interference has negatively affected sports development. This essay discusses how favoritism, poor governance, and lack of merit undermine athletic performance and institutions. It stresses the importance of independent sports bodies, transparency, and professionalism to revive national sports and restore public trust.

Nations have no permanent friends and enemies; they have only permanent interests

In international relations, national interest guides state behavior. This essay explains how countries form and abandon alliances based on strategic, economic, and security needs. Using realist principles, it highlights that foreign policy decisions are driven by pragmatism rather than emotions or permanent loyalties.

Download CSS English Essay Past Paper 2026