PMS Journalism Notes PDF
PMS Journalism Notes
PMS Journalism Notes are very useful for students preparing for the PMS examination. These notes help candidates understand the role of media, communication theories, press freedom, and the influence of mass communication on society. Moreover, they cover important areas such as media ethics, news reporting, public opinion, and the impact of digital media. In addition, these notes assist students in developing critical thinking and the ability to write well-structured and analytical answers in the exam. Therefore, going through organized and regularly updated journalism notes can greatly increase your chances of achieving good marks in this subject.
Role of Media in Pakistan – Sample Notes
1. Introduction
The media holds a strong influence in shaping modern society. In Pakistan, it serves as a key source of news, public awareness, and accountability of institutions. With time, the media has evolved from traditional print and radio to television broadcasting, and now to advanced digital platforms.
2. Functions of Media
Information Sharing: Provides news on national and international issues.
Education: Spreads knowledge on health, politics, culture, and economy.
Entertainment: Offers movies, dramas, and sports to the public.
Public Opinion Formation: Shapes how people think about social and political matters.
Accountability: Highlights corruption, misuse of power, and human rights issues.
3. Challenges Faced by Media in Pakistan
Censorship: Restrictions on free reporting.
Political Pressure: Media outlets influenced by political groups.
Fake News: Spread of misinformation on social media.
Security Issues: Journalists face threats and violence.
4. Positive and Negative Effects
Positive: Promotes democracy, increases awareness, and gives voice to marginalized groups.
Negative: Sometimes spreads sensationalism, invades privacy, and promotes biased views.
5. Conclusion
The media in Pakistan plays a crucial role in building an informed society. However, to remain effective, it must follow ethical practices, ensure accuracy, and maintain independence. By doing so, the media can contribute to national progress and strengthen democratic values.
