PMS Criminology Notes PDF
PMS Criminology Notes
PMS Criminology Notes are very helpful for students preparing for the PMS examination. These notes explain the nature of crime, its causes, and the role of law enforcement in controlling it. Moreover, they provide information about criminal behavior, theories of crime, and the justice system. In addition, these notes highlight important topics such as juvenile delinquency, punishment, rehabilitation, cybercrime, and terrorism. Therefore, studying organized and updated criminology notes can make your preparation easier and improve your ability to write clear, well-structured answers in the exam.
Juvenile Delinquency and Its Causes – Sample
1. Introduction
Juvenile delinquency means criminal or anti-social behavior by young people, usually under the age of 18. It is a serious social issue because it not only affects the youth but also creates problems for families and society.
2. Major Causes of Juvenile Delinquency
Family Issues: Broken families, domestic violence, lack of parental care, and poor upbringing increase the chances of delinquent behavior.
Peer Pressure: Young people often copy friends who are involved in drugs, theft, or other crimes.
Poverty and Unemployment: Lack of resources and opportunities push children toward illegal activities to earn money.
Education Problems: Dropping out of school, poor performance, or lack of guidance can lead to frustration and criminal behavior.
Media Influence: Violent movies, games, and social media sometimes encourage aggressive or unlawful acts.
Drug and Alcohol Use: Addiction makes juveniles more likely to commit crimes.
Weak Law Enforcement: Slow justice and weak punishment systems fail to stop repeat offenses.
3. Effects of Juvenile Delinquency
- Rise in street crimes and theft.
- Breakdown of family trust and social values.
- Overcrowding in juvenile detention centers.
- Long-term impact on the mental and physical health of the youth.
4. Conclusion
Juvenile delinquency is a challenge that needs strong action from families, schools, law enforcement, and society. Through proper education, counseling, employment opportunities, and awareness, the problem can be reduced. If addressed on time, young people can be guided toward positive and productive lives.
