CSS Political Science Notes PDF
CSS Political Science Notes
If you are preparing for the CSS exam, then having the right Political Science Notes can make a big difference. This subject not only covers important political concepts but also helps in understanding the working of governments and institutions. Moreover, Political Science is a popular optional subject that overlaps with other subjects like Current Affairs and Pakistan Affairs. Therefore, well-prepared CSS Political Science Notes can also support you in other areas of the exam. Therefore, this guide provides clear, point-wise notes written in simple English to help you learn quickly and effectively.
Climate Change and Pakistan – Sample
1. Introduction
Political Science is the study of government, power, and political systems.
In the context of Pakistan, understanding political science is very important.
Moreover, it helps us learn how decisions are made, how democracy works, and how power is used in society.
Over the years, Pakistan has seen different types of governments, including military rule, democracy, and hybrid systems.
2. Political Development in Pakistan
Early Political Challenges (1947–1958)
- After independence, Pakistan faced issues like a lack of a constitution and weak institutions.
- Several leaders were removed, and political instability increased.
Military Rule
- Pakistan was ruled by military dictators like Ayub Khan, Zia-ul-Haq, and Pervez Musharraf.
- Military governments affected democratic growth.
Democratic Periods
- Democratic governments were formed after military rule.
- However, many were removed before completing their terms.
- Parties like PPP and PML-N have ruled multiple times.
Role of Judiciary and Media
- In the past, courts often supported military takeovers. However, in recent years, the judiciary has become more independent.
- Media is active and raises political awareness, but faces pressure.
Political Instability
- Frequent changes in government affect development.
- Protests, corruption, and weak institutions continue to be problems.
3. Steps Toward Political Stability
- Youth involvement and voter education can bring positive change.
- Stronger electoral systems are being introduced by the Election Commission.
- Reforms are needed in education, law, and accountability.
- Civil-military balance must be ensured to strengthen democracy.
4. Conclusion
In conclusion, the concept of sovereignty is a central idea in Political Science Notes. As a result, understanding it helps CSS candidates.
