Download Current Affairs Past Paper 2019: CSS Current Affairs past papers
CSS Current Affairs Paper 2019
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Download Current Affairs Paper 2019
How to Solve CSS Current Affairs Paper 2019
Q. No. 2:
- Define the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and its objectives.
- Explain China’s strategic vision, including economic, political, and geopolitical motives.
- Discuss its global impact and implications for Pakistan (CPEC).
- Conclude with potential opportunities and challenges.
Q. No. 3:
- Explain the Paris Agreement 2015 and its significance.
- Discuss the reasons behind Donald Trump’s withdrawal (economic, political, and ideological).
- Analyze the global and environmental impact of this decision.
- Conclude with future prospects of climate agreements.
Q. No. 4:
- Explain the historical water-sharing agreements between Pakistan and Afghanistan.
- Discuss emerging water disputes due to increasing demand and climate change.
- Highlight geopolitical tensions and diplomatic challenges.
- Suggest possible solutions for water conflict resolution.
Q. No. 5:
- Define Pakistan’s National Energy Policy (2013-2018) and its goals.
- Critically evaluate its achievements and shortcomings.
- Discuss challenges like energy shortages, circular debt, and reliance on fossil fuels.
- Provide recommendations for a sustainable energy policy.
Q. No. 6:
- Define corruption and its impact on governance.
- Analyze current anti-corruption strategies in Pakistan.
- Suggest legal, institutional, and technological measures for corruption elimination.
- Conclude with the importance of public accountability and transparency.
Q. No. 7:
- Define internal security threats to Pakistan (terrorism, political instability, extremism).
- Analyze the effectiveness of Pakistan’s governing structures in countering these threats.
- Discuss institutional reforms and policy measures needed.
- Provide recommendations for improving internal security governance.
Q. No. 8:
- Define hybrid warfare and its characteristics.
- Explain the instruments and techniques used (cyber warfare, disinformation, economic pressure).
- Analyze Pakistan’s vulnerability to hybrid warfare threats.
- Suggest strategies for countering hybrid threats effectively.
